Earwax, known medically as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal that has protective, lubricating, and antibacterial properties. The presence of a certain amount of earwax is normal and healthy; however, excessive earwax buildup can lead to various problems, affecting your hearing and overall ear health. Understanding the signs of excessive earwax buildup is important to recognize when it might be time to seek treatment or clean your ears safely. Here are 7 signs that you might have excessive earwax buildup:
1. Hearing Loss
Hearing loss is often the most noticeable sign of excessive earwax. When too much wax accumulates, it can block the ear canal, leading to a reduction in hearing. This type of hearing loss is conductive, meaning that sound waves are prevented from reaching the inner ear. If you notice a sudden change in your ability to hear, it's possible that earwax buildup could be the cause.
2. Earache
Excessive earwax can also cause discomfort or pain in your ear. If the wax pushes against the eardrum or blocks the ear canal, it can lead to an earache. The pain might worsen when you chew or when you press on the ear. If you experience persistent or severe ear pains, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional.
3. Tinnitus
Tinnitus refers to ringing or buzzing noises in one or both ears that may be caused by excessive earwax buildup. When earwax blocks the ear canal, it can contribute to hearing random sounds as the ear attempts to unblock itself. If these symptoms persist, they can become quite bothersome, significantly impacting daily life.
4. Itchiness and Discomfort
An itchy ear canal can be a sign of earwax that has built up excessively. It may also indicate that the wax is too dry or too wet, disrupting the delicate balance of the ear canal's environment. Scratching or probing the ear with objects like bobby pins, cotton swabs, or fingernails can lead to infections, so it's best to treat itchiness without inserting anything into the ear canal.
5. Odor or Discharge
If you notice an unpleasant smell coming from your ear or a discharge that is not usual, it could be a sign of excessive earwax that has become infected. Earwax has a natural odor; however, if the smell becomes strong or foul, it is a sign that you should see a healthcare provider to check for other underlying issues.
6. Fullness or Pressure
A sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear can also indicate excess earwax. This feeling is caused by the buildup of wax pushing against the ear canal. If the pressure feels similar to what you experience during elevation changes in an airplane, but it does not go away, it could be due to earwax accumulation.
7. Coughing
Surprisingly, a persistent cough can be a reflex reaction to earwax touching the ear's vagus nerve. If the nerve is triggered by the pressure or irritation from the wax, it might cause you to cough. While this is a rarer symptom, it can still indicate the presence of excessive earwax.
It is important to address excessive earwax buildup properly to avoid complications such as infections or long-term hearing loss. The safest way to remove earwax is by visiting a healthcare professional who can assess the condition of your ears and perform a suitable cleaning method, such as microsuction or irrigation. Avoid using cotton swabs or other objects that could push the wax deeper into the ear canal or cause damage to the ear.
In conclusion, recognizing the signs of excessive earwax buildup is crucial for maintaining hearing health. By understanding these seven signs—from hearing loss to unusual noises and pains—you can take timely action to address any issues before they lead to more serious complications. Always consult with a healthcare provider if you are unsure about the condition of your ears or how to properly care for them.